For the next few posts, I’ll be going off a little book called Strange Scriptures That Perplex the
Western Mind by Barbara M. Bowen. This book goes over verses in the Bible that might puzzle people
unaccustomed to Middle Eastern ways. The Middle East has not changed very much since Bible times
(besides McDonald’s). Because of this, when she writes about passages of scripture I can be assured
that she is not only accurate today, but that her explanations are also accurate for “Bible” times, as well.
Her exegesis (explaining passages of scripture) is very valuable.
The first verse I will go over (in chapter one of the book) is a small matter, but it is important to
understand culturally and spiritually. In Luke 10:1-20, Luke writes about how Jesus sent 70 men, in
pairs, to places where Jesus Himself would come. In verse 4, he writes that Jesus said, “Carry neither
purse (money), nor scrip (bag), nor shoes, and salute no man by the way.” That means that Jesus’
disciples were not to greet those they met on their way to their destination.
When a European or American reads that, he or she might be tempted to think that Jesus wanted
His disciples to be rude. This is a natural reaction, given the way we “salute” or greet people today. We
might nod our head and say “hi”, never stopping during the process. Why wouldn’t Jesus allow His
disciples to be similarly courteous?
The problem is the Middle Eastern greeting isn’t like the Western greeting. We might shake
hands and say, “How are you doing?” But it doesn’t last long, a minute or so at the most. Then we are
on our way. No, the Middle Eastern greeting is elaborate and repetitious. They kiss their friend (or
whoever) on both cheeks, then they have a little hand ritual, then they have a list of complimentary
speeches and questions. The whole process can take hours. That is what Jesus meant by a “salute”.
speeches and questions. The whole process can take hours. That is what Jesus meant by a “salute”.
No, Jesus’ disciples had a job to do. They were to be focused. The Messiah was here; they were
to spread the news. The Kingdom of God was (and is) near. This was an eternally important message
that they needed to spread. They could not be hampered by extremely long greetings, so they were not
to greet anyone on their way.
Now that we understand what Jesus meant culturally, how can we apply this lesson spiritually?
When we are saved, Jesus gives us responsibilities. Two of these are to spread the Gospel and to love
one another. These are weighty things, and we are called to fulfill them. But there are often cultural
obstacles. In Jesus’ time, greetings could sidetrack evangelism. Though that is not a problem in our
culture, America has its own obstacles for Christians desiring to be obedient to God.
For instance, a lot of Americans believe that, while faith is important, religious folks should
keep their beliefs to themselves. If Christians try to tell them about Jesus, they are insulted. They say,
“Keep your Jesus to yourself.” This is an obstacle that is just as real as the “forever greetings” of Jesus’
time.
Another obstacle we have in America’s culture is the pseudo-Christian belief that if you know
about Jesus, you’re good to go. Just go to church once in a while. Jesus covers you, baby. Do your
thing; we’ll see each other in Heaven one day. The obstacle is “knowing can save you”. That is why
we have a culture of people who call themselves Christians, but don’t live like Christ. It is a deadly
obstacle. People know who Jesus is (sorta), and they know what He did (sorta). They believe this
knowledge can save them.
about Jesus, you’re good to go. Just go to church once in a while. Jesus covers you, baby. Do your
thing; we’ll see each other in Heaven one day. The obstacle is “knowing can save you”. That is why
we have a culture of people who call themselves Christians, but don’t live like Christ. It is a deadly
obstacle. People know who Jesus is (sorta), and they know what He did (sorta). They believe this
knowledge can save them.
Jesus wasn’t being rude; He was just giving us an example of what it looks like to put the life of
a Christian in action. We are not to falter in the face of cultural obstacles. No, my friends, when Jesus
saves you, you are to live for Him. Cultures will pass away, but God never will.
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